app Client调用app Service 中的service时候出现 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.ada.aidls.IMyAidlInterface }
查阅资料表明，是Android 5.0出来后，其中有个特性就是Service Intent must be explitict。本地调用使用显示调用解决，但是aidl跨进程访问service时候确实需要使用隐式调用。
源码如下：
private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) { if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) { if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service); throw ex; } else { Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3)); } } }Google官网给出了解决方案 ，隐式调用是除了设置setAction()外，还需要设置setPackage();
Intent mIntent = new Intent(); mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//你定义的service的action mIntent.setPackage("XXX.XXX.XXX");//这里你需要设置你应用的包名 context.startService(mIntent); Note:setPackage(""),中的报名，为服务器的APP Service的包名，在AndroidManifest.xml中查看，注意不要引入service服务所在的包名。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.ada.binderdemo"> 下面是我的例子 public class ClientActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ IMyAidlInterface mIMyAidlInterface; private Button btnDate; private Button btnBind; private Context mContext; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_client); btnDate=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get_remote_time); mContext=this; btnDate.setOnClickListener(this); btnBind=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_bind_remote_service); btnBind.setOnClickListener(this); } private ServiceConnection mConnect=new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) { mIMyAidlInterface= IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder); Log.e("ClientActivity", "connect success"); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) { Log.e("ClientActivity", "Service has unexpectedly disconnected"); mIMyAidlInterface=null; } }; @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.btn_bind_remote_service: Log.e("ClientActivity", "开始绑定"); Intent bindIntent = new Intent(); //方法一： bindIntent.setAction("com.ada.aidls.IMyAidlInterface"); bindIntent.setPackage("com.ada.aidlservicedemo"); // 方法二： // bindIntent.setClassName("com.ada.aidlservicedemo", "com.ada.aidlservicedemo.service.RemoteService"); boolean a=bindService(bindIntent, mConnect, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); break; case R.id.btn_get_remote_time: try { String id=mIMyAidlInterface.getID(); Toast.makeText(mContext,"id="+id, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } break; default: break; } } }
