有些事件,Selenium没有直接提供方法去操作,像鼠标悬停,一般测试场景鼠标悬停分两种常见,一种是鼠标悬停在某一个元素上方,然后会出现下拉子菜单,第二种就是在搜索输入过程,选择自动补全的字段。关于鼠标悬停,selenium把这个方法放在了Actions.java文件中,先来看看鼠标悬停出现下拉菜单的情况。
package lessons; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class ElementOpration { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/"); Thread.sleep(2000); // 设置 WebElement settings = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='u1']/a[8]")); Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.moveToElement(settings).perform(); driver.findElement(By.linkText("高级搜索")).click(); } } 再来看看搜索输入,选择自动补全的字段如何自动化实现。
[java] view plain copy package lessons; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; public class ElementOpration { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ".\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/"); Thread.sleep(1000); // 设置 WebElement inputbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw")); inputbox.sendKeys("selenium a"); // 自动补全其中一个选择项 WebElement auto_text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/div/ul/li[@data-key='selenium api文档']")); Actions action = new Actions(driver); action.moveToElement(auto_text).click().perform(); }