考研英语 - word-list-37

xiaoxiao2021-02-27  181

每天十个单词,本博客收集整理自《考研英语词汇》,仅供学习和个人积累。

新东方单词在线阅读地址 ,希望这个链接一直都有效 :)


2017年08月30日 21:13:14

tank

词义: n.坦克,罐,槽,箱例句: The gas was leaking from the tank.翻译: 汽油正从油罐里泄漏出来。考点: think tank 智囊团

exceed

词义: vt.超过,胜过例句: The results of the competition exceeded our expectations.翻译: 比赛的结果出乎我们的意料。派生: exceeding (a.胜过,超过)

headline

词义: n.大字标题,头条新闻例句: Louise looked at the headlines in a hurry.翻译: 路易斯匆匆看了一眼头条新闻。

philosophy

词义: n.哲学例句: They were talking politics and philosophy in the meeting.翻译: 当时他们正在会上谈论政治和哲学。

vacant

词义: a.未占用的,空着的短语: a vacant position 空缺职位 a vacant expression 茫然的表情

expire

词义: vi. 期满,(期限)终止; 断气,死亡 vt.呼气例句: The patient expired early this morning.翻译: 患者于今天早晨死亡。参考: aspire (vi. 热望,立志) perspire (v.出汗)

hygiene

词义: n.卫生例句: In the interests of hygiene, please wash your hands before dinner.翻译: 为卫生起见,请在饭前洗手。

whip

词义: n.鞭子 vt.鞭打,抽打,打成泡沫例句: The cream is whipped by hand.翻译: 奶油是手工搅拌成的

flock

词义: n. (一)群,群,大量,众多 vi.群集,成群例句: The crowd flocked after the film star as he left the hotel.翻译: 影星离开酒店时,人群簇拥在他身后。

shiver

词义: n./vi. 战栗,发抖例句: Betty feels a shiver run through the little boy’s body.翻译: 贝蒂感觉小男孩的身子颤抖了一下。参考: quiver (n./vi. 颤抖)

2017年08月31日 06:10:37

concrete

词义: a.具体的,有形的,实质性的; n. 混凝土 vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土 例句: Those builders concrete the building in the burning sun.翻译: 那些建筑工人顶着烈日给建筑物浇筑混凝土。

technician

词义: n.技术员,技师,技工例句: The technician was checking the elevator.翻译: 技术员正在检查电梯。参考: technically (ad.技术上,工艺上) technicist (n.技术员,技师)

flame

词义: n.火焰,火苗;热情,光辉 vi. 发火焰,燃烧例句: A fire brightly in the center of the circle of campers.翻译: 一团篝火在露营者围成的圆圈中央熊熊燃烧着。

distract

词义: vt.分散,打扰,迷惑,扰乱例句: It is dangerous to be distracted by money.翻译: 被金钱所迷惑是危险的。

subtract

词义: vt.减(去)例句: Do children learn to add before they learn to subtract?翻译: 儿童在学会减法前要先学加法吗?

cooperate

词义: vi.(with) 合作,协作,相配合例句: It is meaningful for all the nations around the world to cooperate with each other.翻译: 对世界各国来说,相互合作意义重大。派生: cooperation (n.合作,协作)

intelligence

词义: n.智力,材质,灵性,悟性;情报,消息,报道例句: Sam’s intelligence and experience will enable him to cope with the complicated situation.翻译: 萨姆的才智和经验将使他能够应对复杂的情况。考点: intelligence test 智力测试 intelligence level 智力水平 intelligence analysis 情报分析 military intelligence 军事情报

acknowledge

词义: vt.承认,致谢,报偿例句: We gratefully acknowledge your help.翻译: 我们衷心感谢您的帮助。派生: acknowledgement (n.承认,确认,感谢)

adverse

词义: a.不利的,有害的例句: Nicotine and heroin have adverse effects on human beings.翻译: 尼古丁和海洛因对人体有害。同义: unfavorable (a.不利的) harmful (a.有害的)参考: averse (a.不愿意的)

comet

词义: n.彗星例句: It was said that Halley’s Comet is going to come back in 2061.翻译: 据说哈雷彗星将在2061年返回。

2017年09月01日 07:23:26

withstand

词义: vt.抵抗,经受住短语: withstand hardships 经受住艰难困苦 withstand financial risks 抵御金融风险

loudspeaker

词义: n.扬声器,扩音器例句: The traveler was surprised to hear her name announced over the loudspeaker.翻译: 这名游客吃惊地听到扩音器里传出自己的名字。

modest

词义: a.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的例句: The modest painter avoided the journalists in the entire gallery opening.翻译: 那位谦逊的画家在整个画展开幕式上一致避免和记者们碰面。

wreck

词义: n.失事的船(或飞机),残骸,失事 vt.(船等)失事,遇难, 破坏,毁坏例句: The war wrecked the economy of both countries.翻译: 战争破坏了两国的经济。短语: a train wreck 火车失事 wreck a leg 弄断一条腿

tram

词义: 有轨电车例句: Trams were used in this city to relieve traffic jams.翻译: 该市利用有轨电车来缓解交通堵塞。

barren

词义: a.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的, 不(生)育,无益的, 没有意义的例句: We saw the barren town and fields from the window of the train.翻译: 通过列车的车窗,我们看到了荒芜的小镇和贫瘠的土地。同义: fruitless (a.不结果实的)反义: fertile (a.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的) fecund (a.多产的,丰饶的,肥沃的)参考: baron (n.男爵) barn (n.谷仓)

convict

词义: vt. (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪例句: The convicts were allowed outside for one hour each day. 翻译: 囚犯们每天有一个小时的放风时间。

smog

词义: n.烟雾例句: Smog used to bring our town’s traffic to a standstill.翻译: 过去,烟雾常使我们镇的交通陷入瘫痪。

sleeve

词义: n.袖子例句: Brody wipes his nose on his sleeve翻译: 布罗迪用袖子擦了擦鼻子。

juvenile

词义: a.青少年的,少年特有的,幼稚的 n.未成年人,少年例句: Three juveniles were arrested for shoplifting in the supermarket.翻译: 三个少年因为在超市里偷东西被捕了。同义: childish (a.幼稚的) immature (a.不成熟的) youngster (n.少年,年轻人) teenager (n.13~19岁的青少年)

2017年09月02日 09:03:56

venture

词义: vt. (使)冒险,冒险行动;n. 冒险,冒险行动,投机活动,商业冒险,企业短语: joint venture 合资企业 venture investment 风险投资 venture capital 风险资金

eyebrow

词义: n.眉毛例句: The girl frowned her eyebrows because the bedroom was crammed.翻译: 卧室太狭窄了,小姑娘不由得皱起了眉头。考点: raise eyebrows 扬眉 (表示惊讶或反对)

dessert

词义: n.正餐后的水果或甜食例句: For dessert, we ate ice-cream.翻译: 我们吃了冰淇淋作为饭后的甜点。参考: dissert (vi.论述,讨论)

postage

词义: n.邮费,邮资例句: You need to pay 400 yuan altogether, including the postage and the charge for the packing.翻译: 包括邮费和包装费在内,你一共需付四百元钱。

vest

词义: n.背心,马甲,汗衫,内衣例句: I wore a blue vest over my blouse.翻译: 我在衬衫外面套了一件蓝色马甲。

resolute

词义: a.坚决的,果断的例句: The resolute politician refused to be swayed by public opinion.翻译: 那位果断的政治家拒绝被公众的观点所左右。参考: dissolute (a.放荡的)

evoke

词义: vt.唤起,引起例句: Mike’s covert actions evoked our mistrust.翻译: 迈克偷偷摸摸的行为引起了我们的怀疑。同义: summon (vt.召唤,鼓起(勇气))参考: invoke (v.调用) provoke (vt.激怒) revoke (vt.撤回)

emerge

词义: vi.浮现,出现,显现例句: Problem emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.翻译: 具有突破性的新技术到来时,各种问题也会随之出现。派生: emergence (n.浮现,露出,出现)

burglar

词义: n.窃贼,破门盗窃者例句: The policeman thought that the family was probably known to the burglar.翻译: 警察猜想窃贼可能会对这户人家很了解。

mutter

词义: v.咕哝,抱怨例句: The child muttered that he had done nothing at all.翻译: 这个孩子咕哝着说自己根本什么都没做过。

2017年09月03日 07:02:27

hamper

词义: vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制,束缚例句: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.翻译: 恶劣的天气阻碍了我们的前进。派生: unhampered (a.无妨碍的,无阻碍的)

evaluate

词义: vt.估价,评价,求…的值例句: The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to evaluate its success.翻译: 这个研究项目才进行了三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价还为时过早。派生: evaluation (n.估价,评价,赋值)

reliance

词义: n.信赖,依靠例句: Long terms of reliance on sleeping pills is dangerous.翻译: 长期依赖安眠药是危险的。

sightseeing

词义: n.观光,游览例句: I’d like to take a one-day sightseeing tour around the city.翻译: 我想进行一天的环城观光。短语: go sightseeing 去观光

connection / connexion

词义: n.联系,连接例句: I came to realize that true friends never really lose their special connection.翻译: 我渐渐明白,真正的朋友是永远不会真正失去彼此间那种特殊联系的。考点: in connection with/to 关于参考: disconnect (v.拆开,分离)

brief

词义: a.简短的,简洁的; n.简报 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报。例句: Our manager briefed us on company sales for the year.翻译: 经理就这一年公司的销售情况给我们做了简要的介绍。考点: in brief 简单地说,简言之

cucumber

词义: n.黄瓜例句: Eating cucumber is good for your health翻译: 吃黄瓜对身体有好处。考点: as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若。

constituent

词义: a.形成的,组成的 n.成分,要素例句: The doctor put some special constituents into this medicine.翻译: 医生在这种药里加入了一些特殊成分。

grace

词义: n.优美,优雅例句: The grace seems especially important to a young girl.翻译: 优雅对年轻女孩来说显得格外重要。参考: disgrace (n.丢脸,耻辱)

cabinet

词义: n.橱柜,内阁例句: Joe opened up the cabinet to get a cup.翻译: 乔打开橱柜去那一个杯子。

2017年09月04日 14:48:17

bullet

词义: n.子弹,枪弹例句: The doctor took a bullet out of his left leg.翻译: 医生从他的左腿中取出一颗子弹。

inn

词义: n.小旅馆,客栈

suffer

词义: vi.受痛苦,患病,遭受,忍受,忍耐例句: My grandfather suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.翻译: 我祖父遭受头痛之后,几乎无法入睡。派生: suffering (n.空库,苦难,受难)

scarce

词义: a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的例句: We will use up those scarce minerals someday.翻译: 总有一天,我们会用光那些稀有矿产。派生: scarcity (n.缺乏,稀有)

millimetre/millimeter

词义: n.毫米派生: submillimetre (a. 亚毫米的)

presently

词义: ad.一会儿,不久,现在,目前例句: Tom is busy presently. Can I take a message for you? 翻译: 汤姆现在很忙,我能替你给他捎个口信吗?参考: present-day (a.现代的,当今的)

symposium

词义: n.讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集例句: The writer contributed an article to a symposium on environment isssues.翻译: 那位作家给一个关于环境问题的论文集投了稿。

optional

词义: a.可以任选的,非强制的例句: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?翻译: 那门选修课有大家说的那么难吗?

vary

词义: vi.改变,变化例句: She varied her dress as fashion changes.翻译: 她的衣着随着潮流而变化。

choke

词义: vi.窒息,噎住 vt. 塞住,堵塞,阻塞例句: The clutch of Bond’s fingers on the outlaw’s throat seemed o choke him.翻译: 德邦的手指掐住了歹徒的喉咙,似乎要把他掐死。

2017年09月05日 07:26:52

correlate

词义: v.相关,关联 n.相关联的人或事例句: The researchers couldn’t find correlates between the two sets of figures.翻译: 研究人员找不出这两组数据的相关之处。

client

词义: n.顾客,(诉讼)委托人,当事人 例句: I don’t think your client murdered anybody.翻译: 我认为你们的当事人没有谋杀任何人。

nerve

词义: n.神经,勇气,胆量例句: Randolph sat on the edge of the embankment trying to get enough nerve to climb down the slope.翻译: 伦道夫坐在堤坝边上,视图鼓足勇气趴下那个斜坡。

bark

词义: vi.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声例句: The dog gave several fierce barks.翻译: 狗汪汪狂吠了几声。

commodity

词义: n.商品,物品例句: Aridity makes water the most precious commodity in the region.翻译: 干旱使水成为该地区最贵重的商品。

vegetarian

词义: n.素食主义者

complaint

词义: n.抱怨,诉苦,申诉,疾病例句: The measles is a dreadful complaint.翻译: 荨麻是一种可怕的疾病。

overtime

词义: a.超时的,加班的 ad.超过,在加班时间内例句: Bill works overtime every day.翻译: 比尔每天都在加班。

depart

词义: vi.离开,启程例句: I will depart for Beijing tomorrow.翻译: 我明天将动身去北京。参考: department (n.部,局,系)

accumulate

词义: vt.积累,积蓄,堆积例句: The computer screen accumulates dust.翻译: 电脑屏幕上积了些灰尘。派生: accumulation (n.积累,集聚,堆积物)

tremble

词义: vi.发抖,颤抖, 摇动,晃动 例句: The leaves of the trees were trembling in the wind.翻译: 树叶在风中摇曳。考点: tremble with 因…而发抖,颤抖

treaty

词义: n.条约 例句: Two countries signed a treaty of peace and friendship last week.翻译: 两国于上个星期签订了和平友好条约。短语: bilateral treaty 双边条约

negative

词义: a.否定的,消极的,反面的; 负的,阴性的 n.负数,底片 例句: I made copies of the photo from its negative.翻译: 我用这张底片冲洗了一些照片 派生: positive (a.确实的,积极的)

名言:

Risks always coexist with opportunities. Opportunities are fair to everyone, but not all of us can catch them. It depends on whether you dare to take risks or not. – Li Jiacheng

“风险与机遇并存”,机遇对每个人是公平的,但不一定谁都可以抓住,关键就在于你是否敢于冒险。 – 李嘉诚

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