第十二周OJ-Q24解题方法

xiaoxiao2021-02-27  225

问题:Swap Nodes in Pairs

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example, Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

这个问题其实不难理解,就是要在链表中不停做元素位置的交换。我们需要一个临时指针和两个指针分别之前当前节点和下一节点。交换两者的操作比较基础,把前一节点的next设置为后节点的next,然后后节点的next设置成前节点。昨晚这一步后,整体后移。直到链表尽头。代码如下:

/**  * Definition for singly-linked list.  * struct ListNode {  *     int val;  *     ListNode *next;  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}  * };  */ class Solution { public:     ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {     ListNode **pp = &head, *a, *b;     while ((a = *pp) && (b = a->next)) {         a->next = b->next;         b->next = a;         *pp = b;         pp = &(a->next);     }     return head;     } };

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