这时可以线性方程改为向量数组的方式，就可以使用python定义了，代码如下：
# Use ODEINT to solve the differential equations defined by the vector field from scipy.integrate import odeint def vectorfield(w, t, p): """ Defines the differential equations for the coupled spring-mass system. Arguments: w : vector of the state variables: w = [x1,y1,x2,y2] t : time p : vector of the parameters: p = [m1,m2,k1,k2,L1,L2,b1,b2] """ x1, y1, x2, y2 = w m1, m2, k1, k2, L1, L2, b1, b2 = p # Create f = (x1',y1',x2',y2'): f = [y1, (-b1 * y1 - k1 * (x1 - L1) + k2 * (x2 - x1 - L2)) / m1, y2, (-b2 * y2 - k2 * (x2 - x1 - L2)) / m2] return f # Parameter values # Masses: m1 = 1.0 m2 = 1.5 # Spring constants k1 = 8.0 k2 = 40.0 # Natural lengths L1 = 0.5 L2 = 1.0 # Friction coefficients b1 = 0.8 b2 = 0.5 # Initial conditions # x1 and x2 are the initial displacements; y1 and y2 are the initial velocities x1 = 0.5 y1 = 0.0 x2 = 2.25 y2 = 0.0 # ODE solver parameters abserr = 1.0e-8 relerr = 1.0e-6 stoptime = 10.0 numpoints = 250 # Create the time samples for the output of the ODE solver. # I use a large number of points, only because I want to make # a plot of the solution that looks nice. t = [stoptime * float(i) / (numpoints - 1) for i in range(numpoints)] # Pack up the parameters and initial conditions: p = [m1, m2, k1, k2, L1, L2, b1, b2] w0 = [x1, y1, x2, y2] # Call the ODE solver. wsol = odeint(vectorfield, w0, t, args=(p,), atol=abserr, rtol=relerr) with open('two_springs.dat', 'w') as f: # Print & save the solution. for t1, w1 in zip(t, wsol): out = '{0} {1} {2} {3} {4}\n'.format(t1, w1[0], w1[1], w1[2], w1[3]); print(out) f.write(out); 在这里把结果输出到文件two_springs.dat，接着写一个程序来把数据显示成图片，就可以发表论文了，代码如下： # Plot the solution that was generated from numpy import loadtxt from pylab import figure, plot, xlabel, grid, hold, legend, title, savefig from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties t, x1, xy, x2, y2 = loadtxt('two_springs.dat', unpack=True) figure(1, figsize=(6, 4.5)) xlabel('t') grid(True) lw = 1 plot(t, x1, 'b', linewidth=lw) plot(t, x2, 'g', linewidth=lw) legend((r'$x_1$', r'$x_2$'), prop=FontProperties(size=16)) title('Mass Displacements for the\nCoupled Spring-Mass System') savefig('two_springs.png', dpi=100)最后来查看一下输出的png图片如下：