recycleview+NestedScrollView+viewpager 解决滑动问题以及recycleview的使用技巧

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  21

效果图:上面是轮播广告,下面是recycleview瀑布流

1499238222694.gif

首先说一下布局

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:fillViewport="true" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> <LinearLayout android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.daimajia.slider.library.SliderLayout android:id="@+id/slider" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" /> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycleview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

要做到滑动效果并且和recycleview联动 1.添加头布局,可是很遗憾 recycleview并没有提供addheadview addfootview的方法,虽然没有提供,不过我们可以通过多条目recycleview 在adapter里 重新 getItemViewType方法添加多条目来增加头布局或脚布局 2.外面用可以滚动的控件包着,自己解决滑动冲突 这里没有ScrollView而是用5.0新出的 NestedScrollView 然后我们首先要写一个adapter继承recycleviewadapter,这里还有一点需要注意,就是recycleview虽然布局特别方面(这里说的是实现横向纵向列表或者瀑布流)但是并没有自带item点击事件,也就是我们写adapter要考虑到这一点,自己写个接口回调实现条目点击事件,感觉好坑爹啊啥也不带

Adapter代码:

package com.panghaha.it.mymusicplayerdemo; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.widget.CardView; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.List; /*** * ━━━━ Code is far away from ━━━━━━ *    ()     () *    ( )    ( ) *    ( )    ( ) *   ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓ *   ┃   ━   ┃ *   ┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃ *   ┃   ┻   ┃ *   ┗━┓   ┏━┛ *     ┃   ┃ *     ┃   ┗━━━┓ *     ┃       ┣┓ *     ┃       ┏┛ *     ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ *      ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫ *      ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛ * ━━━━ bug with the more protecting ━━━ * <p/> * Created by PangHaHa12138 on 2017/7/3. */ public class MeiziAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MeiziAdapter.ViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener{ private List<meinv> mlist; private Context context; private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0, TYPE_ITEM = 1, TYPE_FOOT = 2; private View headView; private View footView; private boolean isAddFoot = false; private boolean isAddHead = false; private int headViewSize = 0; private int footViewSize = 0; private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener = null; public Context getContext() { return context; } public void setContext(Context context) { this.context = context; } public MeiziAdapter(List<meinv> list,Context context){ this.mlist = list; this.context = context; } static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { ImageView meizi; CardView cardView; TextView textView; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); cardView = (CardView) itemView; textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.hahtextt); meizi = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.meizitu); } } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycleitem,parent,false); view.setOnClickListener(this); return new ViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { meinv meinv = mlist.get(position); holder.meizi.setImageResource(meinv.getImageid()); holder.textView.setText(meinv.getMsg()); holder.itemView.setTag(position); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (mOnItemClickListener != null) { //注意这里使用getTag方法获取position mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,(int)v.getTag()); } } //define interface public static interface OnItemClickListener { void onItemClick(View view , int position); } public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) { this.mOnItemClickListener = listener; } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mlist.size(); } }

然后item布局外面用Cardview包着,这也是最常见的效果

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground" android:clickable="true" android:focusable="true" android:layout_margin="5dp" app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/meizitu" android:src="@drawable/yutong1" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:scaleType="centerCrop" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/hahtextt" android:text="天王盖地虎" android:textSize="16sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

在fragment使用

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { mview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenta,container,false); recyclerView = (RecyclerView) mview.findViewById(R.id.recycleview); StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = //这里 3 代表三列 后面代表瀑布流朝向 new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); initlist();//初始化模拟数据 mDemoSlider = (SliderLayout) mview.findViewById(R.id.slider); MeiziAdapter adapter = new MeiziAdapter(list,getActivity()); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); SpcaceDecoration sc = new SpcaceDecoration(1);//设置间距 recyclerView.addItemDecoration(sc); recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false); //NesterScrollView不允许滑动 recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); //RecycleView固定大小会实现优化 adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MeiziAdapter.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(View view, int position) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我被点击了"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); setloopconfig(); return mview; }

还有一点就是继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 设置item间距

package com.panghaha.it.mymusicplayerdemo; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.View; /*** * ━━━━ Code is far away from ━━━━━━ *    ()     () *    ( )    ( ) *    ( )    ( ) *   ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓ *   ┃   ━   ┃ *   ┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃ *   ┃   ┻   ┃ *   ┗━┓   ┏━┛ *     ┃   ┃ *     ┃   ┗━━━┓ *     ┃       ┣┓ *     ┃       ┏┛ *     ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ *      ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫ *      ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛ * ━━━━ bug with the more protecting ━━━ * <p/> * Created by PangHaHa12138 on 2017/7/4. */ public class SpcaceDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private int space; public SpcaceDecoration(int space) { this.space=space; } @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state); outRect.left=space; outRect.right=space; outRect.bottom=space; if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)==0){ outRect.top=space; } } }

最后还有一个小知识点,就是recycleview抢占焦点问题 Recycleview的父容器加上

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

这个就可以了

beforeDescendants:viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点 afterDescendants:viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点 blocksDescendants:viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点

感谢阅读 ~have a nice day~

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