最近学习AngularJS的使用，网上搜了一圈后，折腾了半天解决bug后，成功使用AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建了一个开发环境。
第一步：创建一Maven项目
1.file--new--Maven-Project
2.Next--选择maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1双击下一步(Next)
3. 填写完后点击Finish,生成项目。
4.项目名(Demo)右键--Properties--Java Build Path 修改JDK为1.8，然后点击apply。
项目名(Demo)右键--Properties-- Java Compiler Compiler compliance level 选择 1.8.
项目名(Demo)右键--Properties--Project Facets进行设置，先点黄色地方的further configuration avaliable ，
修改 Content root : / content directory: /webapp
设置完点击Apple，在点击OK完成。
5.项目名(Demo)右键--Properties--Resource设置编码为UTF-8防止乱码报错。
6.项目名(Demo)右键Properties--Deployment Assembly
7.项目名(Demo)右键Properties--Java Build Path Source修改classes保存路径
第二步 配置文件
pom.xml 文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.ph</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>demo</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <!-- spring版本号 --> <spring.version>4.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version> <!-- mybatis版本号 --> <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version> <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 --> <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.7.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.postgresql/postgresql --> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>42.0.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传 下载 start --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传 下载 end --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 --> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.30</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.41</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <!-- 映入JSON --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>app</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:spring/springmvc-servlet.xml, classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml, classpath:spring/spring-datasource.xml </param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
spring-datasource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false"> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <property name="fileEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置数据源 dbcp数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> </beans>
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false"> <!-- 通过与Spring集成，由Spring容器管理创建 所需jar包 mybatis-3.0.6.jar mybatis-spring-1.0.2.jar --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ph/mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 声明式事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 指定的 DataSource 一般可以是你使用 Spring 的任意 JDBC DataSource。这包含了连接 池和通过 JNDI 查找获得的 DataSource。 要注意, 为事务管理器指定的 DataSource 必须和用来创建 SqlSessionFactoryBean 的 是同一个数据源,否则事务管理器就无法工作了。 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 所需jar包 aopaliance-1.0.jar --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- REQUIRED：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。 SUPPORTS：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式执行。 MANDATORY：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。 REQUIRES_NEW：新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起。 NOT_SUPPORTED：以非事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，就把当前事务挂起。 NEVER：以非事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。 NESTED：支持当前事务，如果当前事务存在，则执行一个嵌套事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。 --> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 那些类的哪些方法参与事务 所需jar包 aspectjweaver.jar --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.ph.service..*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice" /> </aop:config> </beans>
springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 是对包进行扫描，实现注释驱动Bean定义，同时将bean自动注入容器中使用。即解决了@Controller标识的类的bean的注入和使用。 --> <!-- <context:annotation-config /> --> <!-- 包含了自动注入上述processor的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ph.controller" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ph.service" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ph.dao"/> <!-- 如果没有<mvc:annotation-driven/>，那么所有的Controller可能就没有解析，所有当有请求时候都没有匹配的处理请求类， 就都去<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>即default servlet处理了。添加上<mvc:annotation-driven/>后，相应的do请求被Controller处理， 而静态资源因为没有相应的Controller就会被default servlet处理。总之没有相应的Controller就会被default servlet处理就ok了。 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 我希望静态资源由WEB服务器默认的Servlet来处理，所以我在配置文件中添加了如下的语句 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 在spring MVC中，当Controller将请求处理结果放入到ModelAndView中以后，DispatcherServlet会根据ModelAndView选择合适的视图进行渲染。 那么在Spring MVC中是如何选择合适的View呢？View对象是是如何创建的呢？答案就在ViewResolver中，ViewResolver接口定义了resolverViewName方法， 根据viewName创建合适类型的View实现。 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property> </bean> <!-- 这个标签用于注册一个自定义拦截器或者是WebRequestInterceptors. --> <mvc:interceptors> <!-- 直接定义拦截所有请求 --> <bean class="com.ph.interceptor.IdentityInterceptor"></bean> <!-- 拦截所有路径的请求 包括子路径 <mvc:mapping path="/**"/> <bean class="com.wxisme.ssm.interceptor.IdentityInterceptor"></bean> --> </mvc:interceptors> <!-- 定义全局异常处理器 --> <!-- 只有一个全局异常处理器起作用 --> <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="com.ph.service.exception.CustomException"></bean> <!--配置上传文件数据解析器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） --> <property name="maxUploadSize"> <value>9242880</value> </property> <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 --> <property name="defaultEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean> <!-- Mybatis MapperScannerConfigurer 自动扫描 将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.ph.dao"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> <!-- 有注解就不用配置 --> <!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> --> </bean> <!-- 返回json数据类型 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" p:ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect="true" > <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=org.postgresql.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres jdbc.username=postgres jdbc.password=peter
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 别名 --> <!-- <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.feizi.model.User" alias="user"/> </typeAliases> --> <!-- 配置sql映射文件 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/ph/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
目录结构
