工程应用当中的web service的参数和通回值通常都是一个数据Bean类，因此前面介绍的两种发布AXIS的web service方法在工程应用当中并不多见，下面介绍Stub发布方法，开发步骤如下：
1，编写服务端程序UserEndpoint.java
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport;
import com.miracle.dm.framework.organization.dao.hibernate.UserHibernateDAO;import com.miracle.dm.framework.organization.model.User;
public class UserEndpoint extends ServletEndpointSupport{protected Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(UserEndpoint.class);private UserHibernateDAO userHibernateDAO; protected void onInit(){ userHibernateDAO = (UserHibernateDAO)getWebApplicationContext() .getBean("userHibernateDAO");
}/*** 增加User到数据库* * @return 返回新增加的数据的ID，失败返回字符串“FAILED”*/public String addUser(User user){ try{ String rev = userHibernateDAO.addUser(user); return rev; }catch(Exception e){ logger.error("use web service to add user failed , user Name is : " + user.getName_()); return "FAILED"; }}/*** 从数据库删除User* * @return 删除成功返回字符串“OK” ，失败返回字符串“FAILED”*/public String delUser(String userId){ try{ userHibernateDAO.delUser(userId); return "OK"; }catch(Exception e){ logger.error("use web service to delete user failed , user Id is : " + userId); return "FAILED"; } }/*** 将参数中的数据更新到数据库* * @return 成功返回字符串“OK”，失败返回字符串“FAILED”*/public String updateUser(User user){ try{ userHibernateDAO.updateUser(user); return "OK"; }catch(Exception e){ logger.error("use web service to update user failed , user Id is : " + user.getID_()); return "FAILED"; }}}
2，将Axis集成到工程当中
在工程的web.xml配置文件中加入以下AXIS配置：此配置加在<web-app>节点下。
<!-- AXIS配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet </servlet-class></servlet>
<servlet> <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name> <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup></servlet>
<servlet> <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name> <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name> <param-value>5001</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup></servlet>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
<!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet --><!--<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>-->
<session-config> <!-- Default to 5 minute session timeouts --> <session-timeout>5</session-timeout> </session-config>
<!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL; http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response --><mime-mapping> <extension>wsdl</extension> <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type></mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping> <extension>xsd</extension> <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type></mime-mapping>
3，编写wsdd文件
deploy.wsdd文件，此文件跟上面的类文件放在同一个包下，内容如下：
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"><service name="UserEndpoint" provider="java:RPC"><parameter name="className" value="UserEndpoint"/><parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/></service></deployment>
4、发布服务：
在DOS下转换目录到上面的包目录，执行以下命令：
java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd
你会发现目录下多了一个server-config.wsdd文件，这就是AXIS的配置文件，以后所有的服务发布描述都会在里面找到。（当然你可以不用写deploy.wsdd，而是直接创建并修改它，以后新加入的web service也可以在里面添加而不用执行以上命令）。
server-config.wsdd文件的标准内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/> <service name="Document" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="com.miracle.dm.service.DocumentEndpoint"/> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> <beanMapping qname="ns:DocumentInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice" languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocumentInfo"/> <beanMapping qname="ns:DocExtpropInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice" languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocExtpropInfo"/> <beanMapping qname="ns:DocAttachmentInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice" languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocAttachmentInfo"/> <beanMapping qname="ns:DoccatRelatInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice" languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DoccatRelatInfo"/> <typeMapping qname="ns:DataHandler" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice" languageSpecificType="java:javax.activation.DataHandler" serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JAFDataHandlerSerializerFactory" deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JAFDataHandlerDeserializerFactory" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> </service>
<transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper"/> </requestFlow> </transport>
</deployment>
其中的beanmapping节点都是在此服务中应用到的Bean的配置。
此时你访问http://localhost:8080/工程名/services就可以看到此工程发布的所有的web service
5，生成客户端client stub文件
在浏览器上访问服务器端的服务，可以下载到User.wsdl文件，保存到E盘，通过Axis的相关工具，可以自动从WSDL文件中生成Web Service的客户端代码。
编写一个WSDL2Java.bat文件，其内容如下：
set Axis_Lib=D:\software\Axis\axis-bin-1_4\axis-1_4\libset Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%set Output_Path=D:\project\MiracleDataManager\srcset Package=com.miracle.dm.service.client%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% User.wsdlcmd
注意，.bat文件中的路径不能有空格和中文字符，执行这个批处理文件就可以生成client stub.
生成的stub client文件列表为：GenericValue.java，User.java，UserEndpoint.java，UserEndpointService.java，UserEndpointServiceLocator.java，UserSoapBindingStub.java
5，客户端调用例子
这里我使用Junit来测试：
package com.miracle.dm.service.test;
import com.miracle.dm.service.client.User;import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpoint;import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpointService;import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpointServiceLocator;
import junit.framework.Test;import junit.framework.TestCase;import junit.framework.TestSuite;
public class TestUserClient extends TestCase { public TestUserClient(String string) { super(string); }
public void addUser() throws Exception { UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator(); UserEndpoint client = service.getUser(); User user = new User(); user.setClass_("U"); user.setName_("annlee"); user.setEmail_("1@163.com"); user.setSeq_(65546); user.setPassword_("password"); user.setEnabled_("Y"); user.setDisplayname_("李飞虎"); user.setDomain("100"); user.setMobile("12345"); String retValue = client.addUser(user); System.out.println(retValue);
} public void updateUser() throws Exception{ UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator(); UserEndpoint client = service.getUser(); User user = new User(); user.setID_("402880ea1b447d08011b447e3e880002"); user.setClass_("U"); user.setName_("annlee"); user.setEmail_("345@163.com"); user.setSeq_(65546); user.setPassword_("password"); user.setEnabled_("Y"); user.setDisplayname_("李飞虎"); user.setDomain("100"); user.setMobile("12345"); String retValue = client.updateUser(user); System.out.println(retValue); } public void delUser() throws Exception{ UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator(); UserEndpoint client = service.getUser(); String retValue = client.delUser("402880ea1b447d08011b447e3e880002"); System.out.println(retValue); }
public static Test suite() { TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();// suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("addUser")); // suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("updateUser")); suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("delUser")); return suite; }}
至此，整个服务器端和客户端的Web Service框架代码就完成了，剩下的就是在UserEndpoint.java文件里面加入你的业务代码了
