02-Nginx反向代理和负载均衡

xiaoxiao2021-02-28  157

正向代理

表示确定服务器的地址,比如翻墙。

反向代理

表示不确定服务器地址,比如服务器集群

负载均衡

一台服务器压力比较大,会奔溃,通过代理服务器管理集群分担压力。

#声明用户为nobody user nobody; #开启nginx工作进程数,一般为1 #可以通过ps -ef | grep nginx 查看到有4个工作进程 worker_processes 4; #设置并发数 events{ #设置最大并发数 worker_connections 1024; } http{ #设置待负载均衡服务器列表 upstream mypro { #百度 server 119.75.213.61; #京东 server 124.192.136.131; #万网 server 199.59.242.150; } #nginx服务器 server{ #监听网站端口 listen 8080; #nginx根目录 location / { #做负载均衡选择哪个服务器列表 proxy_pass http://mypro; } } } ~ #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include servers/*; }
转载请注明原文地址: https://www.6miu.com/read-18112.html

最新回复(0)